(Theodore Von Holst, " Frankenstein observing the first stirrings of his creature " from "Frankenstein", 1831. This began the genre that includes authors like Bram Stoker, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Lewis, Ann Radcliffe, and countless others. The first Gothic Novel-according to most scholars-is Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, written in 1764. This genre is dark, eerie, and mysterious, often containing elements of terror, horror, and the macabre and the bizarre. The genre has led to the rise of pulp magazines in the early twentieth century, the modern horror genre, and most famously, the Southern Gothic-fiction that contains elements of the gothic, taking place in the American South. Isolation is a key aspect in creating unity amongst the genre of Gothic literature though the texts explain isolation in different ways. In the tell tale heart the narrator says 'at this time you fancy me a mad man but mad men do not think like me' that quote by the narrator helps illustrate. Characters in gothic literature might illustrate gothic literature by murdering an just causing horror. Common themes and motifs of the Gothic include power, confinement, and isolation. The theme gothic literature is a literature that combines death, horror, and fiction. Sothern Gothic became popular during the 1940’s and today, still holds relevance with readers, teachers and literature classes. Stories in gothic literature focus mainly on the disturbing lives of the main character but also includes ironic events or happenings. It basically emerged as the subgenre of Romanticism in 18th century’s England. Gothic literature is dark, morbid, insane, and at the same time enjoyable. Gothic novels also tell the tales of love in vain. The protagonist’s passionate love is torn between his desire to achieve the beloved and the family’s disapproval, control, and choice. This genre is dark, eerie, and mysterious, often containing elements of terror, horror, and the macabre and the bizarre. Hopefully a few of these will be familiar to you, but there are many many more, such as the innocent and virginal damsel-in-distress, insanity, framing the. Gothicism in literature (Gothic fiction or Gothic literature) is a style of writing characterized by gloomy settings, grotesque action, supernatural elements, romance and exoticism. Besides horror, mystery, death, decay and the supernatural, the Gothic literature also contains romantic elements. Usually the setting consists of a castle or manor in an isolated location, away from any city or civilization. The Gothic Novel is thought to have emerged in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, inspired by the architectural style of the same name.
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